Converged Packet Transport
CM-4000
CM-100
CM-21
CM-View NMS
Network Services
PTS for Data Services
PTS for TDM Services
Building Blocks
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TDM Services in the Packet Transport Switch - SDH
The CM-100 Packet Transport Switch is a carrier-class packet-optimized network element for the transport of Data and TDM services.
For TDM services, it supports the transport of VT1.5/VC11, VT2/VC12, STS-1/VC-3, STS-Nc/VC-4-Xc signals (e.g. private line) as circuit emulation over packets (CEP). These services are transported within the same delay, jitter and wander tolerances as in traditional SONET/SDH devices, compliant with ITU-T and Telccordia specifications.
Corrigent's CEP implementation is consistent with the IETF-draft-ietf-pwe3-sonet-11.txt for Circuit Emulation over Packet (CEP). As illustrated in Figure 1, in this scheme, the payload is broken into 783-byte packets, which corresponds to the size of the SPE. A 4-byte CEP label is then appended to each packet, including indications for AIS, UNEQ, pointer adjustment and sequence number. An MPLS header and VC label are used to identify the virtual circuit and forward the packet to the proper destination.
At every TDM user interface module (UIM), a number of Group Termination Points (GTP) are defined on the network side. This creates a number of virtual ports, effectively enabling the cross-connection of multiple user-side DS1/E1/VT signals to a network-side fractional STS-1/VS-3 (a fractional STS-1/VS-3 carries only a set of utilized VT/VC within an STS-1/VC3 container). This enables the suppression of unused rows (i.e. idle channel suppression) yielding an efficient use of network capacity and bandwidth conservation.
A packet-based transport NE ("Packet Transport Switch") implementing the CEP scheme, effectively enables non-blocking Distributed Virtual Cross-Connection of TDM signals, as illustrated in Figure 2. The following cross-connect services are supported on the CM-100 Packet Transport Switch:
- STS-1/VC-3 to STS-1/VC-3
- VT1.5/VC11 to VT1.5/VC11
- VT1.5/VC11 to DS1 Path
- VT2/VC12 to E1
- DS3 to VC-3 Path
- VT1.5/VC11 to DS1 port
- VT2/VC12 TO VT2/VC12
The CM-100 product line consists of two models having the same dimensions and providing the sam functionality, only varying in the number of fuser interface moddules. The CM-106 supports up to six vertically-aligned UIM/HIM, whereas the CM-110 supports up to ten vertically-aligned UIM/HIM.
Compliance and TDM and Circuit Emulation Standards
SONET/SDH Standards
- Telecordia GR-253-CORE, issue 3
- Telecordia GR-496-CORE, issue 1
- Telecordia GR-499-CORE, issue 2
- ANSI T1.105-1995
- ITU-T G.957
- ITU-T G.707
- ITU-T G.703
Timing Standards
- Telecordia GR-1244 CORE, issue 2
- Telecordia GR-499-CORE, issue 2
IETF PWE3 WG Draft Standards
- draft-ietf-pwe3-sonet-11.txt, SONET/SDH Circuit Emulation over Packet (CEP)
Data services supported in Corrigent's CM-100
- Packet-optimized central fabric instead of TDM-optimized central fafbric for scenarios dominated by packet fabric
- Single switch fabric for both data and TDM
- No need for dedicated 3/1 switching fabric - same packet fabric handles packet switching, 4/3, and 3/1 grooming
- Seamless conversion between SDH and SONET on the same platform/packet fabric
- High VT1.5/VC11 grooming capcity
- 60 DS3ch ports (1680 VT1.5), equivalent to a conventional cross-connect fabric of 3360 VTs
- Support for fractional STS-1s on the network-side for bandwidth conservation saving network capacity
- Support up to 168 GTPs per node, compared to conventional SDH platforms, which typically support up to 24 STS-1 on 2.5G BLSR (MSPRing), and 96 STS-1 in 10G BLSR (MSPRing)
User Interface Modules (UIM)
- 21 port E1
- 28 port DS1
- 6 port DS3-CH (channelized)
- 9 port DS3 (clear channel)
- 4 port OC-3/STM-1-CH (channelized)
- 8 port OC-3/STM-1
- 8 port OC-3/STM-1-IS
(with Idle Suppression)
- 4 port OC-12/STM-4
- 4 port OC-12/STM-4-IS
(with Idle Suppression)
- 1 port OC-48/STM-16
- 8 port 100BaseT/1000BaseXGigabit Ethernet
- 16 port 10/1000BaseT Ethernet
- 1 port 10 Gigabit Ethernet
- 8 port dual Fiber Channel/Gigabit Ethernet
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